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2nd Sofia Numismatic School

10 – 14 September 2025

Ancient Coinages: Theory and Practice
(Thrace and the Black Sea Region)

When: 10-14 September 2025
Venue: Archaeological Research Base of the Roman Colony of Deultum, Burgas region, Bulgaria

About

Thrace and the Black Sea Region is an intensive crossing point of peoples, cultures, roads, and processes. The area provides the researchers with an exceptional opportunity to examine a variety of ancient pre-monetary forms and coinages. Due to this, the Sofia Numismatic School (SNS) joins the tradition of organizing Numismatic seminars by choosing a focus, particularly on this area.
By introducing the participants to the historical context and the research concepts on the chosen region, the lecturers will concentrate on the numismatic materials, the technical work with them and their interpretation as historical sources. The exploration of the theoretical base of Numismatics will be combined with practice on specimens representing diverse numismatic concepts and forms.
The SNS aims to support young researchers to acquire and develop further expertise in Ancient Numismatics. The seminar will concentrate also on the implementation of innovative digital methodology and the concept of Digital Numismatics. Within its program, the participants will explore and elaborate on their potential to support the research of traditional numismatic questions and to open new study horizons.
Another focuse of the SNS is the opportunity for young researchers to study and collaborate with leading international lecturers and to meet and exchange experiences with graduate and postgraduate students from different educational systems.

SNS 2025 will take place at the Archaeological Research Base of the Roman Colony of Deultum, allowing the participants to practice on numismatic material excavated by the research teams on site. 

All participants who successfully pass the final practical tasks will acquire as follows:

  • Certificate of participation by the Dean of the Faculty of History, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”
  • 2 ECTS   
General Programme

The SNS programme consists of 5 working days, including lectures held at the Deultum Archaeological Base, practical exercises (working with numismatic material and site visits), as well as two study trips and museum visits to Sozopol (ancient Apollonia) and Nesebar (ancient Mesambria).
A preliminary list of lectures:

Christopher Howgego:

1. Introducing the Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire project
2. Examining the hoard data from Thrace and the Black Sea in a wider context

Cristian Gazdac:

1. Roman coins, non-Roman owner. The hoards of 2nd – 3rd centuries AD coins buried in contexts dated in the 4th-5th centuries within the Carpathian Basin
2. Roman Monetary policy at the Lower Danube. Imperial vs Provincial Coinage 

Dario Calomino: 

1. Civic mints under the Empire in Thrace and the Black Sea Region: patterns of production and connections
2. The imperial image in Thrace and the Black Sea Region through the lens of local Coinage

Dilyana Boteva: 

1. Short overview of the history of ancient Thrace
2. Chronological aspects of the Roman provincial coinage of Thrace and Lower Moesia

François de Callataÿ: 

1. Placing in historical context the two massive and unparalleled Hellenistic influxes of monetised precious metals in present-day Bulgaria
2. Monetary Production and Circulation in Thrace: Examining Key Distinctive Features

Ilya Prokopov: 

1. For some of the principal Silver coinages in Thrace from the end of the 3rd to the end of the 1st century BC

Ilya Prokopov and Valentina Grigorova-Gencheva: 

1. Pre-monetary forms discovered in Bulgaria: standards, exchange, denominations, trade

Julia Tzvetkova and Vladimir Stolba: 

1. Archaic & Classical Coinages

Lyudmil Vagalinski:

1. Deultum Archaeological context: Fortification 

Krasimira Kostova: 

1. Deultum Ancient Thermae and Necropoleis

Mariangela Puglisi:

1. On the beginnings of bronze coinage in the western Mediterranean and its precedents in the circulation of weighted metal, with comparisons with the Black Sea area

Ulrike Peter and Lily Grozdanova:
1. Digital Numismatics and Questions of Iconography

Vladimir Stolba: 

1. Introductory lecture: Black Sea Region

Our Lecturers
Chris Howgego
Prof. PhD

Chris Howgego is Research Keeper of the Heberden Coin Room in the Ashmolean Museum and Professor of Greek and Roman Numismatics in the University of Oxford. His research is linked by an interest in how ancient coinage can contribute to our understanding of history.

He is the author of Ancient History from Coins, which is currently available in six languages, and he has written widely on Roman coinage and history. He is an editor of the series Roman Imperial Coinage and Roman Provincial Coinage, and is the author of volume IV.4 of Roman Provincial Coinage. From Antoninus Pius to Commodus (AD 138–192): Egypt. He has also been heavily involved in initiatives to further the online presentation of numismatic data. He was the founding Director of Roman Provincial Coinage Online and, with Professor Andrew Wilson, of the Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire Project.
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François de Callataÿ
Acad. Prof.

François de Callataÿ is an expert in ancient Greek numismatics broadly speaking, with a high focus on methodology, who has devoted a substantial amount of his work to Thracian coinages. He is currently involved in several digital projects.

One is already available: Fontes Inediti Numismaticae Antiquae (FINA wiki: https://fina.oeaw.ac.at/wiki/index.php/FINA_Wiki). Hosted by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, it integrates 4,000 letters and many other unprinted documents produced by the Republic of Medals till 1800. The website allows a lot of queries through dozens of filters producing automatic statistics and maps. Two other projects launched in the frame of the ERC Silver (advanced grant: PI Francis Albarède/ person in charge of the dbases: Caroline Carrier) are in their initial phases: a database for all the die-studies produced so far for Greek and Roman coinages; and another for all the Greek cases of overstruck coins.
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Mariangela Puglisi
Assoc. Prof.

Mariangela Puglisi is Associate Professor of Numismatics (habilitated for full professorship). Her research interests range from iconography to coin circulation, particularly in relation to Sicily, ancient Lucania, Thessaly, and digital numismatics.

She is a member of the Board of the PhD in Humanities at the University of Messina. In 2018 she served as Visiting Scholar at the American Numismatic Society, New York, for which she was awarded the 'Eric P. Newman Medal'. For her scientific research she has received several international and national awards (XVI INC silver Medal 2022, Mint of Poland; Henry Grunthal Medal 2018, New York; Norske Numismatisk Forening 2013 Medal, Oslo; Anassilaos Prize 1995, 2010, RC). She is a member of the American Numismatic Society (ANS - New York), of the Royal Numismatic Society (RNS - London), of the Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique (KBGN-SRNB), Brussels, of the Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti of Messina. She was a member of the Organising and Scientific Committee (Secretary) of the XV International Numismatic Congress (Taormina, 2015) and Organiser and Chair of the Scientific Committee of the International Conference on Coin Findings and Digital Numismatics "8th Joint Meeting of ECFN and nomisma.org" (Messina, 2019). She is currently a member of several Scientific and Editorial Committees of Italian and International Series and Journals. She is the author of numerous scientific contributions and two monographs, one on the monetary circulation in Sicily in the Greek and Roman-Republican age (La Sicilia da Dionisio I a Sesto Pompeo. Circolazione e funzione della moneta, Pelorias 16, Messina 2009), one on the iconography of seats on Roman coinage (Sella curule e altri seggi. Studi di iconografia monetale romana, Semata e Signa 7, Reggio Calabria 2017 (1st ed. 2012). A third monograph on the corpus of the coinage of the mint of Skotoussa (Thessaly, Greece) is in preparation. In addition to the field of coin circulation, part of her studies is devoted to coin iconography (PRIN: LIN Project: Lexicon Iconographicum Numismaticae, DIANA Project: Digital Iconographic Atlas of Numismatics in Antiquity) and coin epigraphy. She is also part of an international project on the coin hoards of the Roman-Imperial Age, promoted by the University of Oxford (Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire: CHRE) and since 2022 has been participating in the PNRR Project "SAMOTHRACE - SiciliAn MicronanOTecH Research and Innovation CEnter".
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Dario Calomino

Dario Calomino is a classical archaeologist and numismatist specialized in Roman Provincial coinage, who works as Associate Professor in Numismatics in the Department of Cultures and Civilisations of Verona University. He holds a BA/MA in Classical Archaeology from Padua University and a PhD in Ancient History from Verona University.

He worked at the British Museum Department of Coins and Medals as a British Academy Newton Research Fellow in 2012-2013 and as a Project Curator in 2014-2017. In 2016 he curated the exhibition Defacing the Past. Damnation and Desecration in Imperial Rome in gallery 69a. He served on the council of the Royal Numismatic Society in 2013-2016 and on the council of the Roman Society in 2017-2020. He then worked at Warwick University’s Department of Classics in 2017-2020 as a team member of the project Materiality and meaning in Greek festival culture of the Roman Imperial period and he currently is a member of the Roman Provincial Coinage research team. He has worked with many Italian Museums (Verona, Venezia, Brescia, and Rovereto) and currently collaborates with the Medagliere of Museo Nazionale Romano to publish their collections of Roman provincial coins. In 2020 he was awarded a Consolidator Grant by the European Research Council (ERC Horizon 2020, Grant Agreement 101002763) for the project “The Roman Emperor Seen from the Provinces” (RESP: https://ercresp.info/). In 2021 he received funding from MUR (Italian Ministry of Research) within the FARE Ricerca in Italia programme, for the project "Roman Imperial Image between Coinage and Sculpture" (IRIMeS, Prot. R2035CJB5H).
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Cristian Găzdac
Prof. Habil.

Cristian Găzdac is a prof.habil at the University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania), Faculty of History and Philosophy. He teaches classes on the Roman Economy and Numismatics, Security Systems in World History, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage. 

Since 2014, he has supervised PhD theses at the Doctoral School of International Relations and Security Studies within the same university, and from 2022 he became the head of this institution. He undertook his doctoral thesis at the University of Oxford on coin circulation in Roman and post-Roman Dacia and the adjacent provinces from the Middle and Lower Danube. The main direction of his research has been to establish the monetary policies in these regions at critical moments in the history of the Roman Empire. He has authored and co-authored 28 books and over 100 papers in the field of ancient numismatics, monetary history, archaeology, ancient economics, and Roman military equipment and tactics. In addition, for 25 years he organised the numismatic collection of the Archaeological Park at Carnuntum (Austria). He is a member of the team of the Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire (CHRE) project. He is responsible for inputting, verifying, and validating data on hoards and single gold coins. In 2006, he became a government expert for antiquities. He has been awarded a number of international scholarships and fellowships, including a Scatcherd scholarship at Oxford, a NATO Advanced Fellowship, a Gerda Henkel Fellowship, various Visiting Fellowships at Oxford, and a Fulbright Fellowship.
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Lyudmil Vagalinski
Prof. Dr.

Lyudmil Vagalinski is an archaeologist, Professor at the Dept. of Classical Archaeology of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at Sofia.

His biography includes excavations of Danube Roman castles Iatrus, Ruse munisipality and Transmarisca, Silistra. Since 2003, he is the director of the archaeological studies of the Roman colony Deultum, Burgas municipality, and since 2007 - the director of the archaeological studies of the ancient town of Heraclea Sintica, near the village of Rupite, Petrich municipality. During 2011-2018 he was director of the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences More info can be found at: www.archaeologia-bulgarica.com and https://bas.academia.edu/LyudmilVagalinski
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Ilya Prokopov
Prof. PhD Dr. Habil.

Ilya Prokopov is a Professor in the field of ancient numismatics, coin circulation in the Bulgarian lands, the history of money, exchange and trade relations in Antiquity, counterfeiting of ancient coins and the analysis of coin metals and stamps.

He published a number of coin finds from the Bulgarian lands, as well as numismatic collections of Bulgarian museums. He teaches numismatics, expertise and evaluation of cultural values ​​at SWU "Neofit Rilski" and at UniBIT in Sofia. He is the director of the Laboratory for Expertise and Evaluation of Archaeological and Numismatic Values ​​at SWU "Neofit Rilski" in Blagoevgrad.
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Dilyana Boteva
Prof. PhD Dr. Habil.

Dilyana Boteva is a Professor in ancient history and Thracian studies at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski ”, whose research covers a wide range of problems of the history and culture of ancient Thrace.

She applies a semiotic approach to the analysis of diverse sources, and when working with iconographic monuments she emphasizes on the implementation of databases and quantitative methods.
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Vladimir Stolba
PhD Dr. Habil.

Vladimir Stolba is an expert in various aspects of Black Sea archaeology, ancient history and numismatics where his primary geographical foci were the northern and western Black Sea coasts.

Drawing on his interdisciplinary background, he currently works on chronology, typology and metrology of Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Provincial coinages produced in the Propontis. As a member of the German Corpus Nummorum Online team, he has also developed an expertise in digital processing of the numismatic data.
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Ulrike Peter
PhD

Ulrike Peter is working on ancient numismatics in the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Her main research interests lie in the ancient coinage and history of money in Thrace as well as in the neighbouring regions.

Her research field includes also ancient iconography. She runs the Corpus Nummorum project dedicated to the digital transformation of coins and coin types for the ancient regions of Moesia, Thrace, the Troad and Mysia in accordance to FAIR principles. She is a member of the Steering Committee of 'nomisma.org' for the creation of internationally recognized numismatic autho­rity data.
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Valentina Grigorova-Gencheva
Assoc. Prof. PhD

Valentina Grigorova-Gencheva is an expert in the field of Roman provincial coinage, coin circulation in the Bulgarian lands, the history of money, exchange and trade relations in Antiquity, iconography and cults in Roman times.

She teaches history of finance and investment in precious metals at VUZF University and "Cultural Heritage: Market and Investment" at Sofia University. Founder and director of the Gold and Numismatics Directorate at Fibank.
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Julia Tzvetkova
Assoc. Prof. PhD

Julia Tzvetkova is an Associate Professor in ancient history and Thracian studies at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”.

Her research focuses on Thracian history, politics and culture (2nd - 1st millennium BC), the interactions with other classical Greek and Roman communities, Thracian places of worship, historical geography of ancient Thrace, GIS applications in history and archaeology, Greek and Thracian numismatics.
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ORCID
Lily Grozdanova
Assist. Prof. PhD

Lily Grozdanova is a Senior Assistant Professor at the Department of Ancient History and Thracology at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski ”.

Her main research interests are in the field of digital numismatics and the humanities. Her research is in the field of Roman provincial coinage and the development of the Roman Empire during the period of the "military emperors".
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Application terms and deadlines

Eligibility requirements

The quota for SNS 2025 is 15 students.

Eligible to apply are undergraduate and graduate students (in training or applying for a degree program) in the fields of Ancient Studies, History, Archaeology, Numismatics, Art History, Classical Studies, Classical Philology, etc. Young researchers and museum professionals are also welcome.

The programme is suitable for young researchers with basic numismatic experience, or with no previous knowledge in the field. The courses will aim to help participants to acquire and develop further their expertise in ancient numismatics. It is also sutable for young scholars with more experience in numismatics, who wish to gain a more detailed insight into the specifics of the numismatic artefacts from Thrace and the Black Sea region.

The working language of the Sofia Numismatic School will be English.

Application

The application process is online based, via the APPLICATION FORM embedded in the platform. The required documents include:

  • an accademic CV.
  • motivational letter (up to 300 words).
  • a reference letter (up to 300 words).

Application Deadline

Acceptance notification

All applicants will be informed of the application process results and the commission decision according to the schedule above.

After the acceptance notification, the participants will receive transfer information for the SNS 2025 Fee.

SNS fee

Program Fee

The participation fee for the programme is 200 € (40 Euro per Day) covering:

  • Access to all specialised lectures.
  • Access to practical seminars with numismatic material and specialised equipment.
  • Transportation between the venues of the SNS programme. 
  • Accommodation at the Deultum Archaeological Base.
  • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner and Coffee breaks.
  • Study excursion. 

A payment link will be sent once you have been accepted into the programme.

In case of questions, feel free to contact us at: measuring.ancient.thrace@gmail.com

Accommodation and travel information

Accommodation

The Sofia Numismatic School 2025 will take place at the Archaeological Research Base of the Roman Colony of Deultum, Burgas region, Bulgaria.

The Organising Team will provide accommodation at the Archaeological base.

Available are three shared rooms each for three people with access to common bathrooms, and three shared rooms are each for two people with bathrooms in each room (total: 15 places).

If a participant would prefer individual accommodation at their own expense, the Organising Team will arrange booking in a hotel part of the SNS venues in Burgas. In this case the transport between Burgas and the Deutltum archaeological base will be without additional fee. 

Travel

The travel to Sofia or Burgas is at the expense of the participants.

If a direct flight to Burgas is unavailable, there will be an organised transfer from Sofia to Burgas on the afternoon of 9 September 2025 (additional information to come). This transfer will not incur additional fees.